Uganda, long hailed as the “Pearl of Africa,” is packed with unique attractions: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park for gorilla trekking, Kibale National Park where you can encounter chimpanzees, Queen Elizabeth National Park famous for its tree-climbing lions, the thunderous Murchison Falls, and Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa. While most tourists head for these major spots, if you venture just a little further, you will find a hidden gem called Lake Bunyonyi.
Located in southwestern Uganda near the Rwandan border, Lake Bunyonyi is about a three-hour drive from Bwindi. Sitting at 1,962 meters above sea level, it stretches 25 km long and 7 km wide. Though not yet officially proven, it is said to reach depths of 44 meters; if true, it would be the second deepest lake in Africa. While it is a “hidden gem” to some, it is well-known within Uganda and among Western travelers, many of whom travel great distances to spend their holidays here. However, it remains off the beaten path for Japanese tourists. Here are some key points and charms of Lake Bunyonyi that you should know before you visit.
1. Birdwatching
“Bunyonyi” means “place of many little birds.” True to its name, over 200 species of birds inhabit the area. It is a prime spot to observe various birds, including Uganda’s national bird, the Grey Crowned Crane, and the red-chested Sunbird. For birdwatchers, it is an irresistible paradise.
2. Village Walking
If you visit Lake Bunyonyi, the Village Walking Tour is highly recommended. Led by a local guide, you can hike across the islands and experience the Ugandan way of life. You can take in panoramic views of the lake from the hilltops, visit kindergartens and primary schools to interact with energetic children, and meet local communities to learn about their daily lives. You might also visit the homes of women weaving beautiful baskets or learn about traditional herbal medicine from a local healer. The true essence of this walk lies in touching the heart of Ugandan culture.
3. Exploring the Markets
Near the docks, markets are held several times a week, and the area teems with locals on these days. Vegetables, fruits, and sometimes livestock are displayed on small individual boats, creating a vibrant scene. You’ll see mothers pointing from the shore toward wobbly wooden canoes, shouting, “I’ll take a cabbage and that chicken!” or vendors nimbly hopping from boat to boat to sell their produce. On land, you’ll find long stalks of sugarcane and various household goods. The human drama and energy are palpable, making it fascinating just to watch their transactions.
4. Punishment Island
Among the 29 islands is a tiny patch of land known as Punishment Island. Before the 1940s, pregnancy out of wedlock was a major taboo in parts of Uganda. This island was where unmarried pregnant women were abandoned. Since a daughter’s marriage brought wealth like livestock and land to the family, an unmarried pregnancy was seen as “losing property” and a family disgrace. Tragically, to protect the family honor, these girls were taken to this island and left behind. With no food or water, most succumbed to hunger, drowned trying to swim to safety, or took their own lives. However, men who were too poor to afford a bride price sometimes rowed to the island to rescue the women and take them as their brides. Today, it is just a tiny, flat islet with a single, lonely tree. Boat tours are available to get close to the island and hear its somber history.
Lake Bunyonyi may be a bit rugged, but it is a must-visit for adventure seekers who want to get close to authentic African life. Whether you want to relax in the silence of beautiful scenery, interact with locals, or learn about history, it is well worth the detour after your gorilla trek or safari.
