Panama
Latin America
Where the World Meets.
Panama is a country located at the southernmost tip of Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Known as the "Crossroads of the Americas," Panama is famous for the Panama Canal, a crucial shipping route that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Panama City, a vibrant metropolis that serves as the cultural and economic hub of the country, featuring a mix of modern skyscrapers, colonial architecture, and historic districts.
Panama's economy is one of the most prosperous in Central America, heavily based on services, particularly banking, commerce, and tourism. The Panama Canal is a significant source of revenue, and the Colón Free Trade Zone is one of the largest free trade zones in the world.
Panama is a growing tourist destination known for its rich biodiversity, pristine beaches, and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore rainforests, indigenous communities, and historic sites like Casco Viejo in Panama City. The Bocas del Toro archipelago and the San Blas Islands are popular for their stunning natural beauty.
Highlights
Panama offers a unique blend of modernity and history with its iconic Panama Canal, vibrant capital city, pristine beaches in Bocas del Toro and the San Blas Islands, lush rainforests, the coffee-rich highlands of Boquete, and the breathtaking views from Volcán Barú, making it a destination rich in natural beauty, cultural heritage, and diverse experiences.
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Highlights of Panama
One of the most iconic engineering marvels in the world, the Panama Canal is a vital shipping route that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Visitors can learn about its history and operation at the Miraflores Locks Visitor Center.
The capital city offers a mix of modernity and history. It features a vibrant skyline, a historic old town Casco Viejo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its charming colonial-era buildings, and a bustling business district.
Located in the northwest of Panama, this Caribbean resort offers an immersive natural experience with its tropical rainforests, savannas, coral reefs, and uninhabited beaches. It is made up of nine tropical islands, each boasting a unique climate. On the beaches, you can enjoy white sands and crystal-clear blue waters, while in the jungle, you can observe a diverse range of flora and fauna so rich that it was described as a “biologist’s fantasy” by the world-renowned travel guide, Lonely Planet. Visitors can explore the islands by boat, enjoy activities such as snorkeling, diving, and dolphin watching, or embark on jungle treks, offering a variety of adventures.
The San Blas Islands, known as the Jewel of the Caribbean, are a special protected area of the indigenous Kuna people, consisting of over 350 small islands. The stunning clarity and beauty of the waters truly live up to the name “jewel,” captivating countless tourists. Once you experience these breathtaking beaches, other seas may never compare. The islands vary greatly, with some only about 100 meters in circumference, some with just a single palm tree, and others with only one hotel. On tours, you can explore the islands by boat with a local Kuna guide.
The San Blas Islands are located about 2.5 to 3 hours northeast of Panama City by car. The most common way to get there is by a dedicated 4WD vehicle driven by a Kuna driver (as entry into the Kuna special protection area is only allowed when accompanied by a Kuna guide, and you will need to show your passport along the way). Although there used to be air travel options, flights are currently suspended with no indication of when they will resume. The road journey is quite hilly, but after about an hour from the city, you’ll be surrounded by the vast natural beauty of the jungle on both sides.
The Pearl Islands, located in the Panama Bay along the Pacific coast, consist of approximately 250 small islands where diverse flora and fauna are protected. Discovered by the Spanish, the islands’ colonial past is reflected in their names. Islands like Isla Contadora and Isla del Rey have resort hotels and are accessible by domestic flights.
In the Pearl Islands, visitors can enjoy scuba diving, whale watching, relax on white sandy beaches, and observe various wildlife. A bit further north is Isla Saboga, where traditional island culture can be experienced. With the recent growth in tourism, it’s now relatively affordable to reach the islands by boat from Panama City.
Boquete is a small village nestled in the mountains in western Panama, about 60 km from the border with Costa Rica. Situated at an altitude of approximately 1,200 meters, it enjoys a cool climate and is known for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of plants, animals, and beautiful birds, attracting many tourists. It is also highly popular among Americans as a retirement destination.
Boquete is famous for its coffee production, and visitors can tour farms, processing facilities, and shops, as well as enjoy coffee tastings. In addition, the village offers a wide range of activities such as rafting, horseback riding, and numerous hiking trails, all set in its lush natural surroundings.
Portobelo, located on Panama’s Caribbean coast, is a captivating destination rich in history and natural beauty. Once a bustling Spanish colonial port, this small town is steeped in fascinating tales of pirates and treasure. The ruins of ancient forts and the iconic Church of San Felipe, home to the famous Black Christ statue, offer a glimpse into its storied past.
Beyond its historical significance, Portobelo is surrounded by lush rainforests and crystal-clear waters, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Visitors can explore vibrant coral reefs while snorkeling or diving, relax on secluded beaches, or take a boat trip to nearby islands. The town’s unique blend of cultural heritage and natural splendor makes Portobelo a must-visit for any traveler seeking an authentic Panamanian experience.
El Valle de Antón is a refreshing getaway just a day trip from Panama City. It’s known as the oldest continuously inhabited volcanic caldera in the world, surrounded by mountains and lush greenery. Just a short distance from the town, you can immerse yourself in nature, making it an ideal place to relax and rejuvenate. Many Panamanians and foreigners have vacation homes here.
El Valle is also home to popular tourist attractions like the El Nispero Zoo and Botanical Garden, a specialized frog sanctuary, and natural mud baths, making it a favorite destination for international travelers.
One of the most iconic engineering marvels in the world, the Panama Canal is a vital shipping route that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Visitors can learn about its history and operation at the Miraflores Locks Visitor Center.
The capital city offers a mix of modernity and history. It features a vibrant skyline, a historic old town Casco Viejo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its charming colonial-era buildings, and a bustling business district.
Located in the northwest of Panama, this Caribbean resort offers an immersive natural experience with its tropical rainforests, savannas, coral reefs, and uninhabited beaches. It is made up of nine tropical islands, each boasting a unique climate. On the beaches, you can enjoy white sands and crystal-clear blue waters, while in the jungle, you can observe a diverse range of flora and fauna so rich that it was described as a “biologist’s fantasy” by the world-renowned travel guide, Lonely Planet. Visitors can explore the islands by boat, enjoy activities such as snorkeling, diving, and dolphin watching, or embark on jungle treks, offering a variety of adventures.
The San Blas Islands, known as the Jewel of the Caribbean, are a special protected area of the indigenous Kuna people, consisting of over 350 small islands. The stunning clarity and beauty of the waters truly live up to the name “jewel,” captivating countless tourists. Once you experience these breathtaking beaches, other seas may never compare. The islands vary greatly, with some only about 100 meters in circumference, some with just a single palm tree, and others with only one hotel. On tours, you can explore the islands by boat with a local Kuna guide.
The San Blas Islands are located about 2.5 to 3 hours northeast of Panama City by car. The most common way to get there is by a dedicated 4WD vehicle driven by a Kuna driver (as entry into the Kuna special protection area is only allowed when accompanied by a Kuna guide, and you will need to show your passport along the way). Although there used to be air travel options, flights are currently suspended with no indication of when they will resume. The road journey is quite hilly, but after about an hour from the city, you’ll be surrounded by the vast natural beauty of the jungle on both sides.
The Pearl Islands, located in the Panama Bay along the Pacific coast, consist of approximately 250 small islands where diverse flora and fauna are protected. Discovered by the Spanish, the islands’ colonial past is reflected in their names. Islands like Isla Contadora and Isla del Rey have resort hotels and are accessible by domestic flights.
In the Pearl Islands, visitors can enjoy scuba diving, whale watching, relax on white sandy beaches, and observe various wildlife. A bit further north is Isla Saboga, where traditional island culture can be experienced. With the recent growth in tourism, it’s now relatively affordable to reach the islands by boat from Panama City.
Boquete is a small village nestled in the mountains in western Panama, about 60 km from the border with Costa Rica. Situated at an altitude of approximately 1,200 meters, it enjoys a cool climate and is known for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of plants, animals, and beautiful birds, attracting many tourists. It is also highly popular among Americans as a retirement destination.
Boquete is famous for its coffee production, and visitors can tour farms, processing facilities, and shops, as well as enjoy coffee tastings. In addition, the village offers a wide range of activities such as rafting, horseback riding, and numerous hiking trails, all set in its lush natural surroundings.
Portobelo, located on Panama’s Caribbean coast, is a captivating destination rich in history and natural beauty. Once a bustling Spanish colonial port, this small town is steeped in fascinating tales of pirates and treasure. The ruins of ancient forts and the iconic Church of San Felipe, home to the famous Black Christ statue, offer a glimpse into its storied past.
Beyond its historical significance, Portobelo is surrounded by lush rainforests and crystal-clear waters, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Visitors can explore vibrant coral reefs while snorkeling or diving, relax on secluded beaches, or take a boat trip to nearby islands. The town’s unique blend of cultural heritage and natural splendor makes Portobelo a must-visit for any traveler seeking an authentic Panamanian experience.
El Valle de Antón is a refreshing getaway just a day trip from Panama City. It’s known as the oldest continuously inhabited volcanic caldera in the world, surrounded by mountains and lush greenery. Just a short distance from the town, you can immerse yourself in nature, making it an ideal place to relax and rejuvenate. Many Panamanians and foreigners have vacation homes here.
El Valle is also home to popular tourist attractions like the El Nispero Zoo and Botanical Garden, a specialized frog sanctuary, and natural mud baths, making it a favorite destination for international travelers.
General
- Official Name
- The Republic of Panama
- Official Languages
- Spanish
- Capital
- Panama City
- Religion
- Predominantly Roman Catholic, with a growing Protestant population
- Time Zone
- GMT-5
- Currency
- The official currency is the Balboa (PAB), but the U.S. Dollar (USD) is used as the paper currency in Panama.
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Panama is a well-connected hub in Central America, famous for the Panama Canal. The country offers a mix of modern urban experiences in Panama City and natural beauty in its rainforests, beaches, and islands. It’s a safe destination for tourists, with well-established infrastructure. English is widely spoken in urban areas, making it easier for tourists to communicate.
Weather
Panama has a tropical climate, with a wet season (May to November) and a dry season (December to April). The temperatures are fairly consistent throughout the year, typically ranging from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F). The dry season is generally the best time to visit for outdoor activities and beach trips.
Seasons to travel
During this period, the weather is sunny and warm, making it ideal for outdoor activities, beach visits, and exploring the country’s natural attractions like rainforests and islands.
with heavier rains typically in October and November. While the wet season can still be a good time to visit, especially for fewer crowds and lush landscapes, some areas may experience heavy rainfall, which could affect travel plans.
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