Ethiopia
Africa
Land of Origins and Timeless Wonders
Ethiopia is an ancient country whose unique cultural heritage, rich history and remarkable biodiversity are reflected in a count of nine UNESCO World Heritage sites, more than any other country in Africa. Within its borders, you will find the fourth holiest Islamic city in the world, as well as being the oldest city continuously occupied south of the Sahara. Antiquities include the medieval churches excavated in the rock of Lalibela and Gheralta, ruined palaces and temples dating back 3,000 years, Gondar’s magnificent 17th-century castles and the oldest human fossils unearthed anywhere of the planet. Add to this the beautiful Mountains Simien and Bale, the spectacular volcanic landscapes of the Danakil Depression and a lot of mammals and birds that are not found anywhere else in the world and it is not surprising that Ethiopia has become the Tui destination Most attractive and popular emerging ticist in Africa.
Ethiopia’s fascinating and enigmatic recorded history dates back 3,000 years to the reign of the Queen of Sheb and King Solomon.
Ethiopia’s rich biodiversity is reflected in a diverse flora and fauna spanning more than 50 endemic species of mammals and birds, ranging from the iconic Ethiopian wolf to the spectacular Ruspoli turaco bird.
A stable and peaceful democracy since 1994, Ethiopia Today is a federal state whose progressive economic policies are reflected in an average annual growth rate of about 10 percent.
Highlights
A diverse selection of exciting destinations awaits visitors from Ethiopia. National parks include the scenic Simien and Bale mountains, with its rich ness of endemic fauna, while historical sites range from atmospheric churches carved into the rock of Lalibela to the imposing stelae of Aksum and castles in Gondar. Other highlights include the imposing Erta Ale volcano, the cultural mosaic of Konso and South Omo, and bird-rich lakes that stretch along the floor of the Rift Valley. You can follow a series of five well-established routes to explore Ethiopia’s best-known destinations, along with some more unusual gems.
Highlights of Ethiopia
It is an area that extends around the village of Hadar in northeastern Ethiopia. Fossil human bones of Australopithecus afarensis Lucy was discovered here in 1974 by a Franco-American research team. Australopithecus afarensis is the oldest human being, approximately 3 million years ago, and is a valuable clue to studying the origin of humanity.
It was built in the 16th century by Nur Ibn Mujahid, the chief of the halal. It is well known as «J Obligationol» in the local language. In the period when this obligation J was working, he was allowed to enter and exit the 5 doors installed on the wall. This magnificent structure remains today a symbol of the city.
A city that prospered as the capital of Ethiopia in the 17th and 18th centuries, it is also known as the «Camerlot» in Africa. In Gondar, there is a group of royal palaces where Emperor Fasilidas and his successors lived, and on the 900 m high wall, there is a European-style castle called «Castle of Wonder». Other examples are the palace of Las Beit, built in the eighteenth century, the baths of Emperor Fasilidas in the collapsed palace of Cuscum, and the church of Debres-Berjar-Serache with 80 angels drawn from corner to corner of the ceiling. Gondal, the capital of Solomon, was registered as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979 as «Fazil Gevi of the Gondar region.
It is a natural park in northern Ethiopia, with 3000 meters of mountains. Ras Daschen (4620 meters above sea level), considered the highest mountain in Ethiopia, is located next to the National Park. The length of the fault that extends widely to the north and east is about 60 kilometers. In addition, the surrounding plateau is divided into a deep canyon of 1000 meters, and takes more than two days to cross a valley. This area is home to the ethiopian endemic Walia Ibex, Semi-en Red Wolf, Gerada Baboon, Hamaduras Baboon, Krips Klinger, Bush Bach, etc. If you look at the top, Lamargeyer who dances in the sky, Ougar Condor. There are also figures such as Bell Swallow, and Kestrel (Hayabusa). Semien National Park was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1978.
It is Ethiopia’s largest wildlife conservation park, adjacent to the Omo River, which flows into Lake Tarkana in southwestern Ethiopia. It covers a total area of 4068 square kilometers and is home to wildlife such as large antelopes, Oryx, Zebra Burchel, Lerwell Reiyo, buffalo, African Lightning, Kudu and others, antelopes and buffaloes, giraffes, elephants, lions The appearance of Cheetah is a wild kingdom that travels freely through the forest.
In addition, hot spring pipes. This area, which extends to the lower Omo River, was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1980.
It is an area that extends around the village of Hadar in northeastern Ethiopia. Fossil human bones of Australopithecus afarensis Lucy was discovered here in 1974 by a Franco-American research team. Australopithecus afarensis is the oldest human being, approximately 3 million years ago, and is a valuable clue to studying the origin of humanity.
It was built in the 16th century by Nur Ibn Mujahid, the chief of the halal. It is well known as «J Obligationol» in the local language. In the period when this obligation J was working, he was allowed to enter and exit the 5 doors installed on the wall. This magnificent structure remains today a symbol of the city.
A city that prospered as the capital of Ethiopia in the 17th and 18th centuries, it is also known as the «Camerlot» in Africa. In Gondar, there is a group of royal palaces where Emperor Fasilidas and his successors lived, and on the 900 m high wall, there is a European-style castle called «Castle of Wonder». Other examples are the palace of Las Beit, built in the eighteenth century, the baths of Emperor Fasilidas in the collapsed palace of Cuscum, and the church of Debres-Berjar-Serache with 80 angels drawn from corner to corner of the ceiling. Gondal, the capital of Solomon, was registered as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979 as «Fazil Gevi of the Gondar region.
It is a natural park in northern Ethiopia, with 3000 meters of mountains. Ras Daschen (4620 meters above sea level), considered the highest mountain in Ethiopia, is located next to the National Park. The length of the fault that extends widely to the north and east is about 60 kilometers. In addition, the surrounding plateau is divided into a deep canyon of 1000 meters, and takes more than two days to cross a valley. This area is home to the ethiopian endemic Walia Ibex, Semi-en Red Wolf, Gerada Baboon, Hamaduras Baboon, Krips Klinger, Bush Bach, etc. If you look at the top, Lamargeyer who dances in the sky, Ougar Condor. There are also figures such as Bell Swallow, and Kestrel (Hayabusa). Semien National Park was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1978.
It is Ethiopia’s largest wildlife conservation park, adjacent to the Omo River, which flows into Lake Tarkana in southwestern Ethiopia. It covers a total area of 4068 square kilometers and is home to wildlife such as large antelopes, Oryx, Zebra Burchel, Lerwell Reiyo, buffalo, African Lightning, Kudu and others, antelopes and buffaloes, giraffes, elephants, lions The appearance of Cheetah is a wild kingdom that travels freely through the forest.
In addition, hot spring pipes. This area, which extends to the lower Omo River, was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1980.
General
- Official Name
- Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
- Official Languages
- English, Amharic
- Capital
- Addis Abeba
- Religion
- Christianity, Islamic
- Time Zone
- GMT+3
- Currency
- ETB (Ethiopian birr)
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A unique musical and gastronomic heritage, along with an ancient coffee culture and a thriving arts and craft scene, ensure that the Ethiopian lifestyle has much to offer curious visitors.
Weather
Ethiopia can be visited at any time of the year, but the different seasons have different advantages.
Arguably, the optimal time to visit Ethiopia is from mid-October to January, when the rains are over but the countryside is still quite green. This is also the peak tourist season, so the facilities and sites of interest tend to be more crowded than at other times. It is worth noting to be in Lalibela or Gondar for Timkat (Ethiopian Epiphany), another wonderfully colorful celebration celebrated on January 19 (except in the leap years).
The late dry season, from February to May, is also a good time to visit, although the landscape tends to be drier and darker towards the end of this period, except in the far south, where the first rains often fall in April.
The fauna can be observed throughout the year, but the European winter, from November to March, is particularly rewarding for birdwatchers, as resident species are complemented by a large number of palearctic migrants.
Seasons to travel
This is Ethiopia’s dry season, with little to no rain, making it the most comfortable time for travel.
Trekking in the Simien and Bale Mountains, visiting the historic northern circuit (Lalibela, Axum, Gondar), and enjoying the landscapes without the inconvenience of rain.
These months can still be dry, though there may be occasional showers. Fewer tourists, and lush greenery is beginning to emerge, especially in the highlands.
This is the rainy season, especially in the highlands. While travel is still possible, roads in rural areas may become challenging. Those interested in seeing the landscapes at their most lush and green, with fewer crowds. Ethiopia’s high-altitude destinations can still be pleasant.
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