
Iran
Middle East
Iran: The Land of Civilization and Culture
Iran, located in Western Asia, is a country of immense cultural and historical significance. It has been home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations, such as the Elamite, Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanian Empires. Iran’s landscape is as diverse as its culture, ranging from deserts and mountains to lush forests. Persian, or Farsi, is the official language, and the majority of its population adheres to Shia Islam.
Officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iran is a culturally and historically rich country located in Western Asia. It is one of the world's oldest civilizations, with a history dating back over 7,000 years. Iran was home to ancient empires such as the Achaemenid and Sassanian Empires, which left a lasting legacy on global art, architecture, and governance.

The majority of the population adheres to Shia Islam, and Persian (Farsi) is the official language. Iran is known for its warm hospitality, exquisite Persian cuisine, stunning architecture, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Persepolis, Isfahan's Naqsh-e Jahan Square, and Yazd's historic city center.

Highlights
Iran is a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and natural wonders.
Tehran
A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing stunning Qajar-era architecture.
A must-visit for history enthusiasts, displaying artifacts from ancient Persia.
One of the tallest towers in the world, offering panoramic views of Tehran.




A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing stunning Qajar-era architecture.

A must-visit for history enthusiasts, displaying artifacts from ancient Persia.

One of the tallest towers in the world, offering panoramic views of Tehran.
Isfahan
A UNESCO World Heritage Site surrounded by iconic landmarks, including the Shah Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, and the Ali Qapu Palace.


A UNESCO World Heritage Site surrounded by iconic landmarks, including the Shah Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, and the Ali Qapu Palace.
Shiraz
The ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire and a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Known as the “Pink Mosque” for its vibrant stained-glass windows.



The ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire and a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Known as the “Pink Mosque” for its vibrant stained-glass windows.
Yazd
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its unique mud-brick architecture and windcatchers.
A sacred place housing a flame that has reportedly burned for over 1,500 years.



A UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its unique mud-brick architecture and windcatchers.

A sacred place housing a flame that has reportedly burned for over 1,500 years.
Kashan
A prime example of Persian garden design, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


A prime example of Persian garden design, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Tabriz
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest covered bazaars in the world.


A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest covered bazaars in the world.
Qeshm Island
Unique rock formations created by erosion.


Unique rock formations created by erosion.
General
- Official Name
- Islamic Republic of Iran
- Official Languages
- Persian (Farsi)
- Capital
- Tehran
- Religion
- 1. Islam (Over 99% of the Population)
Shia Islam (Twelver): Approximately 90-95% of Iranians are Shia Muslims, making Iran the largest Shia-majority country in the world.
Shia Islam plays a central role in Iran's identity, culture, and governance, as it is the official state religion.
Key pilgrimage sites include the Imam Reza Shrine in Mashhad and the Fatima Masumeh Shrine in Qom.
Sunni Islam: About 5-10% of the population are Sunni Muslims, primarily from ethnic groups such as Kurds, Baluchis, and Turkmens.
Sunnis are concentrated in provinces like Kurdistan, Sistan and Baluchestan, and Golestan.
2. Other Religions
Zoroastrianism:
An ancient Persian religion founded by Prophet Zoroaster, Zoroastrianism has deep roots in Iran’s history. While its followers are now a small minority, they maintain sacred sites like the Towers of Silence and Yazd's Fire Temple.
Christianity:
The Christian population includes Armenians, Assyrians, and converts. Churches like the Vank Cathedral in Isfahan reflect the country's Christian heritage.
Judaism:
Iran is home to one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world, dating back to the Babylonian exile. The community is small but active, with synagogues primarily in Tehran and Shiraz.
Bahá'í Faith:
The Bahá'í religion originated in 19th-century Iran, but its followers have faced significant persecution and restrictions. Freedom of Religion The Iranian Constitution recognizes Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism as official religions. However, religious minorities often face limitations in practice and representation. The Bahá'í community is not officially recognized and has faced systemic discrimination.
- Time Zone
- GMT+3:30 (GMT+4:30 during Daylight Saving Time).
- Currency
- IRR (Iranian Rial)
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Most travelers need a visa to enter Iran. Many nationalities can apply for an e-visa or a visa on arrival (VOA) at certain airports, but check eligibility in advance. U.S., UK, and Canadian citizens require a pre-arranged tour and additional documentation.
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Generally, Iran offers incredible cultural, historical, and natural attractions, and its people are known for their hospitality. However, travelers should carefully assess the situation, including any travel advisories or restrictions issued by their government. It’s essential to stay informed about local laws and customs, and exercise caution, particularly in regions with heightened political tensions. With proper preparation and respect for local norms, Iran can still be a rewarding destination for tourism.
Weather
Iran has a diverse climate due to its vast size and geography
Seasons to travel
Mild temperatures make it one of the best times to visit, especially for cities like Isfahan and Shiraz.
Extremely hot, especially in desert areas like Yazd and Kashan; however, the northern regions and mountains are cooler.
Another pleasant season with moderate temperatures, ideal for exploring cities and historical sites.
Cold in most parts of the country, with snow in mountainous regions, but milder in the south and along the Persian Gulf.
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